This CSDN Country Briefing Paper explores civil society perspectives on the EU’s role in Mozambique, with a particular focus on the ongoing conflict in Cabo Delgado province. Based on consultations with civil society actors, the paper examines how local communities perceive the EU’s political, development and security engagement in the country.
Participants highlighted the evolving dynamics of the conflict, including the presence of non-state armed groups, the influence of international actors and the socio-economic grievances that continue to drive recruitment into insurgent movements. While the EU’s long-term engagement in Mozambique has often been viewed positively, perceptions are shifting amid concerns about human rights, the role of foreign investment in natural gas projects and the transparency of EU security assistance.
Civil society contributors stress the need for stronger conflict-sensitive programming and deeper engagement with local communities, particularly in northern districts most affected by violence. The paper also calls for greater support for peacebuilding initiatives, civil society space and inclusive dialogue to address the underlying drivers of instability.
