This CSDN Country Briefing Paper gathers perspectives from Somali civil society on conflict dynamics in the country and on how the European Union’s engagement is perceived locally. Drawing on a consultation with civil society organisations, the paper highlights the complex drivers of conflict in Somalia, ranging from clan-based tensions and weak governance structures to the growing impact of climate-related displacement and humanitarian pressures.
Participants noted that although the EU is a significant actor in Somali, particularly through security support and institutional development, its approach is often perceived as fragmented and overly focused on state institutions in Mogadishu. Civil society actors emphasised that addressing the root causes of conflict requires stronger engagement with local communities, greater attention to peacebuilding and human rights, and better coordination across EU initiatives.
The paper concludes with recommendations for a more coherent and locally driven EU strategy, including increased support for youth initiatives, women peacebuilders, independent media, and community-based approaches to reconciliation and resilience.
